Sciences
Gifted scientists
are likely to show competence in a wide range of areas, such as linguistic,
logical-mathematical, visual-spatial, kinaesthetic, and sometimes interpersonal
skills.
Pupils
who are gifted in the Sciences are likely to:
·
be imaginative
·
read widely, particularly science
or science fiction
·
have scientific hobbies and/or be
members of scientific clubs and societies
·
be extremely interested in finding
out more about themselves and things around them
·
enjoy researching obscure facts and
applying scientific theories, ideas and models when explaining a range of
phenomena
·
be able to sustain their interest
and go beyond an obvious answer to underlying mechanisms and greater depth
·
be inquisitive about how things work
and why things happen (they may be dissatisfied with simplified explanations
and insufficient detail)
·
ask many questions, suggesting that
they are willing to hypothesise and speculate
·
use different strategies for finding
things out (practical and intellectual) -- they may be able to miss out steps
when reasoning the answers to problems
·
think logically, providing plausible
explanations for phenomena (they may be methodical in their thinking, but
not in their recording)
·
put forward objective arguments, using combinations of evidence
and creative ideas, and question other people's conclusions (including their
teacher's!)
·
decide quickly how to investigate
fairly and manipulate variables
·
consider alternative suggestions and
strategies for investigations
·
analyse data or observations and spot
patterns easily
·
strive for maximum accuracy in measurements
of all sorts, and take pleasure, for example, from reading gauges as accurately
as possible (sometimes beyond the accuracy of the instrument)
·
make connections quickly between facts
and concepts they have learned, using more extensive vocabulary than their
peers
·
think abstractly at an earlier age than usual and understand models
and use modelling to explain ideas and observations. For example, key stage
3 pupils may be willing to apply abstract ideas in new situations; key stage
4 pupils may be able to use higher-order mathematical skills such as proportionality,
ratio and equilibrium with some complex abstract ideas when offering explanations
·
understand the concepts of reliability
and validity when drawing conclusions from evidence
·
be easily bored by over-repetition
of basic ideas
·
enjoy challenges and problem solving,
while often being self-critical
·
enjoy talking to the teacher about
new information or ideas
·
be self-motivated, willingly putting
in extra time -- (but they may approach undemanding work casually and carelessly)
·
show intense interest in one particular area of science (such as
astrophysics), to the exclusion of other topics.
Inclusion Issues.
Pupils are given opportunities to show their
ability to analyse, evaluate, synthesise and create effectively in complex
situations. Success in challenging thinking tasks and occasional inspirational
comments and analyses are taken into account. These can be better indicators
than test scores, which rely heavily on good language skills and test a limited
range of intelligence.
Examples of Work.
Year 7
: Unit 7L: Solar system and beyond
The
whole class brainstorms what they know about the planets and decides what
information they would like to include in their final presentation or poster.
In mixed-ability groups, they choose and research information about their
chosen planet. Each group is allocated four levels of tasks (A, B, C and D)
and each pupil is allocated a letter corresponding to the task appropriate
for their ability level. At the end of the project, each group makes a short
presentation to the rest of the class and adds a poster to the wall display
of the planets.
| Learning objective |
Core learning outcomes |
Gifted and talented
learning outcomes |
| Use
secondary sources to find out about planets
|
Pupils
present relevant information about a planet in the solar system in an
appropriate form
|
Responses
to the higher-level tasks might include integrating information from
two or three sources, summarising from more detailed or complex sources,
or using quantitative data that requires more complex calculation |
| Speculate
on the possible conditions on other planets
How evidence about the
solar system has been collected and interpreted |
Pupils
describe how information on the planets in our solar system is obtained
and used |
Year 10
Current and charge
| The relationship between electric current and
charge
Differentiation
in this activity is by outcome and teaching intervention, following
whole-class participation in the first part of the lesson.
Individual
pupils write their own lists of the similarities and differences between
current and static electricity. They work with a partner to produce
a common list, then join another pair and do the same again. A spokesperson
for each group reports to a whole-class plenary. This leads to a class
discussion: are the two forms of electricity are different, or really
the same thing? The pupils record points for and against on a board,
flipchart or overhead projector.
The
teacher then carries out an 'equivalence of current and charge' demonstration
and asks whether anyone wants to change their mind as a result of watching
the demonstration. Each pupil writes an account of the evidence provided
by the demonstration to support the idea that static and current electricity
are both electrons behaving in different ways.
| Learning objective |
Core learning
outcomes |
Gifted and talented
learning outcomes |
| Compare
and contrast properties and behaviour of static and current electricity |
Pupils
list the similarities and differences between static and current
electricity |
Pupils
explain why electrons in metals are able to move, while positively
charged particles cannot |
| That
electric current is a flow of charge carried by electrons |
Pupils
explain how current travels through a wire and through a solution
containing ions |
Pupils
speculate about what is carried by electrons and how they might
do this |
| How
an insulating material can be charged by friction |
Pupils
explain how electrons are removed from the surface of one material
and deposited on another by friction |
Pupils
develop a model for the distribution of charge on the surface
of objects and suggest ways/mechanisms for the dissipation of
charge from charged objects |
|
Activities beyond the classroom.
| Events
-- these can be one-off Science Days or extended activities,
often centred at museums and interactive science centres. e.g.
The Life Centre in Newcastle .
This
school also has a school-wide Science Week during which many different
activities and competitions are organised for the pupils. e.g.
The Big Bug Show, The Star Dome Planetarium, and a Forensic Science
Competition.
Trips
to University departments and the Great Yorkshire Show where students
actively participate in presentations or listen to lectures are also
regular activities. |